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The word "disruptive" can be broken down into three morphemes: "dis-", "rupt", and "-ive".

The prefix "dis-" adds a negative or opposite meaning to the root word "rupt," which comes from the Latin root meaning "to break." The suffix "-ive" is used to form adjectives indicating a nature or tendency. When combined, these morphemes create the meaning of "causing disruption" or "having the quality of breaking apart."

Understanding the structure of the word by identifying its morphemes helps clarify its meaning and shows how different parts contribute to the overall interpretation. This emphasizes how morphemes work together to create complex meanings in language.

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