What instructional approach best supports the development of critical thinking during reading tasks?

The instructional approach that best supports the development of critical thinking during reading tasks is critical reading instruction. This method involves teaching students to analyze texts thoughtfully, considering the author's purpose, the context in which the text was written, and the underlying arguments presented. Critical reading instruction encourages learners to question and evaluate the information they encounter, facilitating deeper comprehension and the ability to engage with the material on a more profound level.

This approach not only focuses on understanding the content but also involves evaluating the validity and relevance of arguments, making inferences, and recognizing biases. Such skills are crucial for developing critical thinking, as they enable students to navigate complex texts and form their own interpretations rather than simply accepting information at face value.

While other methods, like collaborative learning and reciprocal teaching, do incorporate elements of discussion and peer interaction that can enhance understanding and problem-solving skills, they may not solely emphasize the analytical components essential for fostering critical thinking in reading as effectively as critical reading instruction does.