What instructional approach helps students improve their comprehension skills by using multiple strategies?

The choice of Reciprocal Teaching as the instructional approach that helps students improve their comprehension skills by using multiple strategies is based on its core framework. Reciprocal Teaching involves students taking turns being the teacher in small groups, where they engage in a dialogue around a text. This method specifically incorporates four key strategies: predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing.

These strategies work together to enhance comprehension. By predicting, students make assumptions about the text, which activates their prior knowledge. Questioning encourages them to engage with the text actively, seeking deeper understanding. Clarifying supports them in resolving any confusion they encounter, and summarizing helps them distill the main ideas. Through this structured interaction, students learn how to monitor their comprehension and apply various strategies, leading to improved reading skills.

The other approaches mentioned, while beneficial in their contexts, do not specifically focus on the multifaceted strategies central to developing comprehension skills in the same targeted manner as Reciprocal Teaching does.