What is a morpheme that modifies the meaning of a word called?

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The term being sought is a morpheme that modifies the meaning of a word. A prefix is indeed a type of morpheme added to the beginning of a root word to alter its meaning. For example, adding “un-” as a prefix to the word “happy” transforms it into “unhappy,” changing the meaning to the opposite.

The other terms represent different concepts in morphology. A suffix, for instance, is a morpheme added to the end of a word, while the root is the core part of a word that carries its fundamental meaning. A base is similar to a root but can also be a more complex form to which affixes can be added. Understanding these distinctions showcases why the prefix stands out as the correct answer in this context.

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