What is included among the Latin-based connectives?

The correct answer is indeed one of the Latin-based connectives, which are often prefixes or suffixes derived from Latin that hold particular meanings and help to form a variety of words in the English language. The element "-i-" is commonly found in words that derive from Latin roots and serves as a connective element that links different parts of a word or contributes to its meaning.

In contrast, the other options provided do include common English suffixes. The suffixes "-ist," "-ive," and "-ment" all serve specific functions in forming nouns and adjectives, but they do not function as connectives in the same manner. For example, "-ist" typically denotes someone who practices or has an affinity for a certain subject (like "artist"), while "-ive" forms adjectives indicating a tendency or quality (like "active"). The suffix "-ment" denotes the action or resulting state of a verb (like "development"). They do not fulfill connective functions like "-i-," which can be seen linking components of compound words or connecting Latin roots to form derivatives.