What is the main characteristic of Tier 1 support in education?

The main characteristic of Tier 1 support in education is whole class instruction. This tier encompasses high-quality teaching strategies and effective instructional practices that are provided to all students in a general education setting. The focus is on ensuring that all students have access to the core curriculum and that instruction is differentiated to meet diverse learning needs within the classroom.

Whole class instruction is designed to support the majority of students, typically addressing the foundational skills and concepts required for academic success. This approach includes evidence-based teaching practices, ongoing assessments, and culturally responsive pedagogy to engage all learners.

In contrast, individualized tutoring, small group interventions, and intensive specialized support fall under higher tiers of intervention (Tier 2 and Tier 3), where additional, targeted assistance is provided to students who demonstrate a need for more specific or intensive support beyond what is delivered in Tier 1. These approaches are designed to support those who are struggling or who require different instructional strategies to thrive.