What is the process that involves reworking the content of a text relative to task, purpose, and audience?

Revising is the process that focuses on reworking the content of a text to align with the specific task, purpose, and audience. It involves critically reviewing what has been written and making substantial changes to improve the overall clarity, coherence, and effectiveness of the text. This may include adding new information, deleting unnecessary sections, reorganizing content for better flow, or clarifying language to better suit the intended audience. By emphasizing the alignment of the text with its objectives, revising ensures that the message is effectively communicated and meets the needs of readers.

While editing involves correcting grammatical errors and focusing on surface-level changes, revising is a deeper examination of the ideas and structure of a text. Proofreading is typically the final step, aimed at catching any remaining typos or minor mistakes. Drafting refers to the initial creation of a text, where ideas are first put down but not yet refined or adjusted for purpose and audience. In contrast, revising directly addresses how well content serves its intended role and engages its readers.