What skill is developing the ability to identify syllables in words known as?

The ability to identify syllables in words is specifically referred to as syllabication. Syllabication involves breaking words down into their component syllables, which is a fundamental aspect of phonological awareness. This skill is crucial for reading development as it helps learners understand how words are constructed and how sounds work together.

By mastering syllabication, students become more adept at decoding unfamiliar words, enhancing their reading fluency and overall literacy skills. The other options, while related in the context of reading and language, do not specifically focus on the skill of identifying syllables. For instance, phonological awareness encompasses a broader range of skills, including recognition of phonemes and rhymes, while word recognition pertains more to the immediate identification of whole words without necessarily breaking them down into syllables. Grammatical awareness involves understanding sentence structure and grammar rules, which does not directly relate to the syllable identification process. Thus, the most accurate term for the ability to identify syllables is indeed syllabication.