What term describes teaching methods that emphasize student engagement and active participation?

The term that best describes teaching methods emphasizing student engagement and active participation is "Active Learning." This approach involves strategies that require students to actively engage in the learning process rather than being passive recipients of information. Techniques in active learning may include discussions, group work, problem-solving activities, debates, and hands-on projects, all of which encourage students to take ownership of their learning.

Active learning is grounded in the understanding that deeper learning occurs when students can apply concepts in practical situations, collaborate with peers, and reflect on their understanding in meaningful ways. By prioritizing student involvement and interaction, active learning helps develop critical thinking and communication skills that are essential for success in various academic and real-world contexts.

In contrast, the other terms such as passive instruction, traditional teaching, and static learning generally refer to more teacher-centered approaches where the focus is on the delivery of information by the instructor without significant student engagement. This results in a less interactive and dynamic learning experience, which is why they do not fit the description provided in the question.