What term describes the ability to read a text accurately, quickly, and with proper expression and comprehension?

The term that describes the ability to read a text accurately, quickly, and with proper expression and comprehension is fluency. Fluency encompasses not only the speed and accuracy of reading but also the ability to read with appropriate phrasing and intonation, which contributes to overall understanding of the text. When a reader is fluent, they can focus more on the meaning of what they are reading rather than getting bogged down by decoding individual words. This leads to improved comprehension since fluency allows the reader to engage more deeply with the content.

In contrast, comprehension primarily refers to the understanding of the text, and is affected by fluency but does not encompass the physical ability to read itself. Phonemic awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in words, which is foundational for developing reading skills but does not include any aspects of reading speed or expression. Vocabulary refers to the knowledge of words and their meanings, which enhances comprehension but again does not address the act of reading itself. Therefore, fluency is the best term to capture the comprehensive reading ability described in the question.