What term describes the act of recalling the content that was read or heard?

The act of recalling the content that was read or heard is best described as retelling. Retelling involves an individual recapturing and conveying the main ideas, details, and events of a text or spoken narrative in their own words. This process not only showcases the reader's comprehension but also strengthens memory retention and aids in deeper understanding of the material.

While summarizing, reviewing, and restating may involve some aspects of recalling information, they differ in their emphasis and methodology. Summarizing focuses on condensing information into a brief overview, often highlighting key points without providing all the details. Reviewing typically involves going over previously learned material to reinforce understanding but does not necessarily require verbalizing or reconstructing the information. Restating is more about repeating what has been said or written, often in similar wording, rather than reinterpreting or recounting the narrative in one's own voice, which is central to retelling.

Thus, the act of retelling explicitly captures the essence of recalling and re-expressing content in a personal, authentic way, which is what makes it the most accurate descriptor in this context.