What term is used to describe words in print that deviate from common sound pronunciations?

The term that refers to words in print that deviate from common sound pronunciations is indeed high frequency irregular words. These words do not follow standard phonetic rules, making them challenging for readers to decode based solely on spelling. Familiar examples include "said," "one," and "were." These words appear frequently in texts but do not conform to typical phonetic patterns, which requires learners to memorize their unique pronunciations instead of relying on phonetic decoding strategies.

In contrast, consonant clusters refer to specific groups of consonants that appear together in a word but do not specifically denote pronunciation irregularity. Phonetic words would imply that the spelling corresponds directly to how the word is pronounced, which is not the case with these irregularities. Common vocabulary generally pertains to a broader range of words that may be easily decodable and doesn’t specifically address the concept of unusual pronunciations.