Which federal law sets standards for the education of students with special needs?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that specifically establishes standards and requirements for the education of students with special needs. This law aims to ensure that children with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment possible. IDEA mandates that schools develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each child with a disability, outlining the specific educational goals and services that will be provided. This focus on tailored education and support is crucial for meeting the diverse needs of students with disabilities and promoting their academic success.

Other laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, focus more broadly on accessibility and discrimination issues, while the Elementary and Secondary Education Act primarily addresses general educational standards and funding for public schools. The Rehabilitation Act has provisions related to the rehabilitation of individuals with disabilities but does not specifically set education standards like IDEA does. Thus, IDEA stands out as the law dedicated specifically to the educational rights and needs of students with disabilities.