Which of the following accurately defines context clues in reading comprehension?

Context clues in reading comprehension refer to hints or information found within the surrounding text, which help readers deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words or phrases. The definition that highlights examples and restatements in nearby text captures this essence well, as these elements often provide clarification or additional details about a term or concept.

When a reader encounters a challenging word, the words, sentences, or phrases nearby can serve as implicit hints that guide them toward the correct interpretation, enriching comprehension without requiring external references or definitions. This can include explanations that clarify a word’s meaning or even examples that illustrate its usage.

The other options, while they present related concepts, do not fully capture what is meant by context clues. Grammatical information can assist with sentence structure but does not directly help with word meaning. Visual aids can support comprehension but are not considered context clues from the text itself. Synonyms can certainly replace unknown words but do not encompass the broader function of context clues, which rely on surrounding text to infer meaning. Thus, the emphasis on examples and restatements found in the nearby text aligns most accurately with the concept of context clues.