Which of the following indicates effective reading comprehension?

The ability to summarize and interpret text is a key indicator of effective reading comprehension because it demonstrates that a reader can not only recall information but also process and analyze the content. Summarizing requires synthesizing key ideas and understanding the main themes, allowing readers to convey the essence of the material in their own words. Interpretation goes beyond mere understanding; it involves examining the text's deeper meanings, making connections, and inferring concepts that may not be explicitly stated. Together, these skills reflect a more advanced level of comprehension that is essential for engaging with more complex texts and enhancing overall literacy.

In contrast, memorization of text focuses primarily on recall rather than understanding, echo reading emphasizes fluency without necessarily promoting comprehension, and reading at a rapid pace can lead to missing important details or nuances in the text. Effective comprehension requires an integration of understanding and analysis, making the ability to summarize and interpret text the most comprehensive indicator of reading proficiency.