Which strategy involves using various approaches before, during, and after reading to enhance comprehension?

The strategy that involves using various approaches before, during, and after reading to enhance comprehension is Reciprocal Teaching. This instructional technique focuses on the interaction between students and their peers or teachers and emphasizes the use of specific strategies such as predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing. By engaging in these strategies throughout the reading process, students can deepen their understanding, monitor their comprehension, and facilitate collaborative learning.

However, other options, such as Semantic Analysis, Strategy Mapping, and Comprehension Checklists, serve different purposes in reading instruction. Semantic Analysis focuses on understanding meaning through word relationships, which is a component of comprehension but not a holistic approach involving various reading phases. Strategy Mapping is a visual tool that helps organize thoughts and information but doesn't explicitly guide the reading process like Reciprocal Teaching does. Comprehension Checklists can be useful for assessing understanding but do not inherently provide ongoing strategies for engagement before, during, and after reading.