Which term encompasses the meaning and pronunciation of words?

The choice of vocabulary accurately describes the term that includes both the meaning and pronunciation of words. Vocabulary refers to the set of words that a person knows and uses, which encompasses their definitions (meaning) and the correct ways to say them (pronunciation). This term is crucial in reading instruction because a rich vocabulary allows individuals to comprehend the text more effectively, expressing ideas and understanding content on deeper levels. By developing vocabulary, learners not only expand their recognition of words but also improve their ability to communicate and interpret written material, which is essential for overall literacy development.

Comprehension specifically pertains to understanding the meaning of texts rather than the pronunciation of words. Fluency relates to the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression, but does not directly address the meanings of words. Phonics focuses on the relationship between sounds and their written forms, primarily helping with decoding words but not fully covering their meanings or pronunciations. Thus, vocabulary is the most comprehensive term in this context.