Which term is defined as recognizing a written symbol and articulating the sound it represents?

Study for the Knowledge and Practice Examination for Effective Reading Instruction. Utilize flashcards and diverse question types, backed by explanations and hints, to ensure your success!

The term that refers to recognizing a written symbol and articulating the sound it represents is decoding. This process is fundamental to reading, as it involves converting written text into spoken language. When a reader encounters a letter or a group of letters, decoding allows them to understand the sound associated with that symbol and blend these sounds together to form words. This skill is essential for fluency in reading, as it enables readers to navigate and make sense of text independently.

In contrast, encoding involves the process of spelling or writing a word, which requires a different set of skills related to composition rather than interpretation. Transcription typically refers to the act of copying text from one form to another and does not involve the auditory processing of sounds. Phonology, while it pertains to the sounds in a language and their organization, does not directly address the act of translating written symbols into their corresponding spoken sounds.

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