Which text genre primarily gives instructions on how to perform a specific task?

The correct answer is procedural text, which is specifically designed to give clear instructions on how to perform a specific task. This genre focuses on outlining steps in a logical sequence, making it easy for the reader to follow and complete the task effectively. Procedural texts are commonly found in cookbooks, how-to guides, manuals, and instructional materials, where clarity and step-by-step guidance are essential for successful execution of the tasks.

Descriptive texts, while informative, do not provide the structured instructions found in procedural texts; they aim to create a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. Hortatory texts are intended to persuade or encourage readers to take specific actions rather than instructing them on how to do something. Narrative texts tell a story, aiming to engage readers through plot and character development, rather than providing step-by-step directions. Thus, procedural texts are distinct in their purpose of focusing solely on guiding the reader through a process or task.